Over the summer, Senior Juan Carlos Charre Jr. and I went missing in the wilderness overnight. Several miles into a loop hike, we found that the trail had disappeared but continued on as the map showed our exit route only a few miles down the stream. We hiked on for several more hours until finally deciding that there was no loop back up to the road, and turned around. Knowing that we did not have enough time to make it back before nightfall, we set up camp and stayed the night.
Early the next morning as we were preparing to hike out, my dad along with search and rescue found us and we flew away on a helicopter. If you ever decide to go hiking, a few essential hiking items and knowledge can help keep you safe.
Water
Having a water filter in our possession was arguably the most important factor throughout the day and night. Because the hike took hours longer than I had expected, we were able to refill our water multiple times and prevent dehydration. If we did not have this tool, we would have been in serious trouble if search and rescue did not find us.
Keeping Warm and Comfortable
Fire was essential in maintaining security and much needed warmth throughout the night. It is said that hikers should always carry two different tools to start a fire, and I always carry a lighter and a box of waterproof matches with a cotton ball for tinder. In regards to chopping wood, I have always found that the most efficient method is to throw a large stone against a branch leaning against a rock. While it may sound silly, using a knife takes exponentially longer and requires more effort.
In addition, it is always important to carry extra layers while hiking, as weather can take a turn for the worst at any time. For further warmth, I carry an emergency blanket. This is a lightweight reflective blanket that traps heat, and made the night that much more comfortable.
Knife
I carried a KA-BAR fixed blade knife, which allowed us to cut different plants and create makeshift bedding. It was a small part of the camp but it made the night that much more bearable. Bedding gets you off the ground and prevents against hypothermia at night.
Safety
I carry a lightweight first aid kit with different allergy and pain medications along with bandages and tools to treat wounds. Charre and I were hiking through an irritating plant called stinging nettle, and when we were finally able to relax by the fire, our whole bodies stung. The Benadryl in my first aid kit helped with the pain.
Navigation
It was later that I discovered I was using a dated map that showed an old trail, but the topographical information was accurate and it kept us from getting completely lost.